The backstory
As with most things these days, it’s about a deadline. Or, in this case, two deadlines.
First, the backstory: the European Union identified some areas that needed updating in its previous regulation to its member nations about digital IDs. The existing regulation dated from 2014. Clearly times, technologies, and threats have changed.1
That regulation, known as eIDAS, was debated over by the EU, and a newly updated regulation, eIDAS 2.0 – European Digital Identity Regulation (Regulation (EU) 2024/1183) – came into force in May 2024.2
Its mission is clear: “Digital identification systems offered by governments in the EU before Regulation (EU) 2024/1183 (eIDAS 2.0) had several important shortcomings: they were not available to the whole population, they were often limited to online public services, and did not allow for seamless access cross-border.”3 eIDAS 2.0 provides the pathway to solving those issues with the European Digital Identity Wallet, or EUDIW, for the public and private sector.
These wallets would be a secure and private means of seamless identification, allowing citizens to prove who they are no matter where they are in the EU, and giving them a place to “safely store, share, and sign important documents.”4 Among other use cases, enrollment in universities in other EU member states and opening bank accounts there would be made possible based on presentation of these wallets, without any need for physical documents.
All 27 member states of the EU are now required to make at least one digital identity wallet available to their citizens that will contain that citizen’s personal identification data (PID). The cutoff for that is the end of 2026.5 Further, relying parties in sectors identified as being important or critical by the EU – this includes organizations operating in banking, healthcare, education, and telecommunications – must accept these wallets by the end of 2027.6
A relying party, or verifier, is an entity that “relies” upon the information within the wallet to identify the user, to provide the service requested. In simple terms, any entity operating within a sector that requires strong customer authentication (SCA) under EU law will be required to accept such a wallet as proof of identification. Keep in mind that there will be at least 27 wallets, and there may well be more, as private entities might also decide to issue a certified EUDIW. That’s a lot of planning and implementation to get through before the deadline hits.





